跳转到主内容

非常抱歉,我们不完全支持您的浏览器。如果您可以选择,请升级到较新版本或使用 Mozilla Firefox、Microsoft Edge、Google Chrome 或 Safari 14 或更高版本。如果您无法进行此操作且需要支持,请将您的反馈发送给我们。

全新设计的官网为您带来全新体验,期待您的反馈 在新的选项卡/窗口中打开

Elsevier
通过我们出版

Allegations of image duplication or manipulation

Our policy, based on that developed by the Journal of Cell Biology is that no specific feature within an image may be enhanced, obscured, moved, removed, or introduced. Adjustments of brightness, contrast, or color balance are acceptable provided they do not obscure or eliminate any information present in the original. Manipulating images for improved clarity is accepted, but manipulation for other purposes could be seen as scientific ethical abuse and will be dealt with accordingly. Image duplication or re-use necessitates the original source and reason for re-use to be specified, and any required licenses and permissions to be in place.

Duplication and manipulation of images may be a form of research misconduct (falsification or fabrication) especially when the image is a crucial part of the findings.

(Sources: Rossner and Yamada, 2004. The Journal of Cell Biology, 166, 11-15. 在新的选项卡/窗口中打开OSF | Recommendations for handling image integrity issues V1-0.pdf 在新的选项卡/窗口中打开 - A1: Image integrity principles for researchers.)